Ngā Kairangahau o Te Whare Wānanga o Zhejiang e Hanga Ana i ngā "Kirihou Ukume Whakapūmau"

I te 8 o Hune, 2023, i panuitia e Ahorangi Tang Ruikang me te kairangahau a Liu Zhaoming o te Tari Matū i Te Whare Wānanga o Zhejiang te hanganga o te "kirihou uku rapa". He rauemi hou tēnei e whakakotahi ana i te pakeke me te ngawari, me te pakeke rite ki te uku, te ngawari rite ki te rapa, me te kirihou rite ki te kirihou.
He kirihou mārama, he uku rānei tēnei mea? He kirihou uku pīwariwari tēnei nā te tīma o Te Whare Wānanga o Zhejiang i hanga.
Ko te "kirihou uku rapa" te wā tuatahi ki te whakatinana i te whakakotahitanga o ngā matū waro me te matū katote kore-waro i te taumata ngota ngota, kia whiwhi ai i ngā rauemi hou he rerekē ngā āhuatanga i ngā rauemi o mua. I roto i te mātauranga tuku iho, he tino rerekē ngā tikanga whakarite rauemi i roto i te mara o te matū kore-waro me te matū Polymer. E ai ki ngā pūrongo ko te "kirihou uku rapa" i whakapūhuitia e ngā ngota ranu i roto i te taiwhanga he tinana iti rite ki te pātene kōwhai. I roto i ōna ngota, ka honoa, ka whakawhitiwhitihia te whatunga here katote kore-waro me te whatunga here Covalent waro, kāore i te mea he āhuatanga o ngā rauemi kore-waro anake, engari ka mau tonu ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi waro, ā, he pakeke me te ngāwari. Ina whakamahia he kaha o waho, ka taea e te angaanga kore-waro te whakarato i te pakeke me te kaha; Ina nui te kaha o waho, ā, ka puta te whakarerekētanga ngāwari, ka rerekē te angaanga katoa, ka puta he pānga parepare; I muri i te tango i ngā kaha o waho, ka puta he pānga whakahoki mai te angaanga waro, ka whakahokia te whatunga ki tōna āhua taketake. I mua, he hononga noa te hanumitanga waro-kore-waro, he rite ki te ringihia te paura kore-waro ki roto i te anga waro me te whakaoho ōrite. Ki te wehewehea e koe te paparanga ki te paparanga, ko te taumata ngota tonu "nōu koe, nōku ahau", he ranunga noa iho o ngā mea e rua, "nā tēnei whakamātautau i whakaputa ngā ngota hou kāore i mua, i whiwhi i tētahi hanganga hou, ā, i wahia te arai i waenga i ngā pūhui waro me te pūhui katote kore-waro i te tauine ngota."
Kua whakaritea e ngā kaipūtaiao o Te Whare Wānanga o Zhejiang te mahi a tēnei rauemi hou ki ngā uku, ki te rapa, ki ngā kirihou, ki ngā konganuku, me ētahi atu. He nui ngā tohu kua eke ki te pakeke, te hoki whakamuri, te kaha, te whakarerekētanga, me te ngāwari ki te tukatuka. Ehara i te mea he pakeke rite ki te māpere anake, engari he ngāwari anō hoki ki te rapa me te ngāwari o ngā kirihou. Tērā anō hoki ētahi āhuatanga kāore i roto i ngā kirihou tuku iho: kāore e ngohengohe i muri i te whakamahana.